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Frustrated Parents Expect Responsiveness & Results
Jan 26th, 2012 by Tunya Audain

 

Frustrated Parents Expect Responsiveness & Results
 
It’s taken me 40 years to witness signs that parents may finally be accorded the respect and place they should have in state education systems.  The public school movement  —  in its march to secularization, uniformity, and centralization  —  has very effectively used and abused parents shamelessly.
 
Over the last half century parents have been programmed to “leave it to the experts”. At the same time, however, School Acts across the Western World declare that  —  ultimately  —  parents are the prime educators and responsible for their children’s education.
 
Nevertheless, rarely are parents instrumental in the decisions made on behalf of their children.  More commonly, parents are used as fund-raisers and cheerleaders of public schools.
 
Occasionally, parents are seen as “the enemy” of the public school system.  Especially when they want choices.
 
I have a history of championing parent rights in education  —  wherever the parents are  —  be they in public school or independent schools, doing correspondence or home education.  I am a pioneer in the home education movement with connections back to John Holt (1972).
 
Thus, it is with great relief that I see the stirrings, in British Columbia, of parents speaking up for their rights and the rights of their children.  I will chronicle the good signs (and the negatives).
 
 
Here are the 7 comments I made on the Vancouver Sun blog relating to the New Westminster story so far:
 
1. Trustee System Does NOT Serve Parents Jan 12, 2012
 
In the 80s I asked a trustee why parents were treated so poorly by school boards. He said, "The trustees are there to protect the schools AGAINST parents." I was disappointed but not surprised.
 
In '74 I presented a 5 pg brief on "School District Organization and Administration" to a Legislative Select Standing Cmt. About parents I said they were seen by trustees and officials as "either aggressive or nuisances." The Exec. Dir, BCSTA took me out to lunch (twice) to assess what kind of threat I was.
 
In '75 our non-PTA parent group received federal funding for a consumer service for parents about education. The BCSTA protested to the feds that THEY were the avenue for parents.
 
A new trustee seminar in '86 caricatured an "irate" parent in a very insulting way.
 
What New West parents are experiencing is nothing new. Parents have little respect in this system.
 
 
2. Trustees' Job To Defend The System, Not To Serve Parents!  Jan 12
 
Issues arising from New West story
 
1. More than one student is affected, therefore why shouldn't parents take this forward as a "class action"?
 
2. They are told it's a one-on-one process only. Divide and conquer.
 
3. The process is rigid, and slants in favor of the teacher. Winning by exhaustion seems to be the game. See teacher, then Principal or VP, then superintendent, then a review committee, then the school board. The teacher will try to have a union rep there.
 
4. Why aren't parents told they can have a rep too? Thankfully 1 parent has experience; otherwise this may never have come to light!
 
5. ESL parents would be highly disadvantaged.
 
6. Parents are reluctant to speak to a teacher for fear of retribution on the child.
 
7. To be fair, why isn't there a parent rights document as obviously teacher rights are well-protected?
 
 
3. Parents Betrayed By The Public School System  Jan 16
 
Unfortunately, most parent challenges of the public school system usually come off as "David and Goliath" scenarios. But, even if events escalate to biblical proportions, it is rare, very rare, for the parent cause to win. Unlike the Bible story, parents and their causes are decimated.
 
The public school movement is well-organized, well-funded, and committed to excluding interlopers to their neat arrangements. This is long-standing in BC (I've seen 40 yrs) and world-wide.
 
"Parents as the Natural Enemy of the School System" was an article published in an education journal in1977 in the US.
 
As a result of the UK government opening up the system to more choices, head teachers (principals) are taking new training courses entitled: "Parents – Partners or Enemies?"
 
Clearly, the system is well-shielded from parents and well-trained to deal with them.
A daunting time awaits New West parents! Most parents slink away. Don't!
 
4. Who Is Responsible For Education Of The Young?  Jan 16
 
Clearly, parents are very disadvantaged, individually, or as groups, when taking an issue or complaint forward in the public school system.
 
What is abundantly known, however, is that it is the parents who are ultimately responsible for children's education. The system is accountable TO parents, not vice versa! 
 
Why did school boards send out blank report cards to parents in this teacher strike? BECAUSE, it's illegal to withhold reports from parents (School Act). Parents are the ultimate decision-makers!
 
Farcical as the blank reports issue is, it proves the law is on the side of parents!
 
Today's Province columnist, Jon Ferry applauds these parents:
 
"I raise my hat to the more than 15 parents who reportedly showed up at a New Westminster School Board meeting last week to voice their concerns about a secondary school teacher who, they claim, has been routinely dishing out failing grades. We clearly need more teacher accountability."
 
 
5. Remedies (New Westminster)  Jan 16
 
The reason why the system is NOT parent-friendly and grievance procedures for parents are so onerous is that parental rights are given away at the collective bargaining table. No one speaks for parents' rights when public teachers obtain their right to withhold report cards.
 
No one spoke up for parents when this exhausting, debilitating "protocol" was adopted to protect teachers. A whole year could very well fly by before there is a resolution (if any). Or the parent gives up!
 
Parents might best approach this as contract negotiations.
 
1. Parents enroll the child for intended results. They expect "value-added" achievement for student's time spent.
 
2. The result is not forthcoming  —  the student strived, the parent monitored, the school failed their obligation.
 
3. Remedies should be sought.
I think those were very just and reasonable remedies mentioned in the news story:
a) summer school fees reimbursed;
b) counseling for students;
c) choice of teachers.
 
 
6. Disrespect Of Parents In Public School System  Jan 19
 
The issue is that parents find the complaint process ineffective, fraught with discouragements and delays.
 
To overcome all these obstacles parents will often express the wish to bypass all this rigmarole. They consider home education, private schools, or wish we had charter schools which bypass bureaucratic and union conditions. That is why school choice through vouchers is considered.
 
However, don't anyone ever suggest that Diane Ravitch has good research to oppose both choice and charters. At one time she did strongly support these moves but has now moved lock, stock and barrel into the teacher union camp which blocks these moves. Don't say she is "non-teacher union affiliated" !
 
Just a brief scan of Wikipedia shows her connections:
- NEA Friend of Education, 2010
- John Dewey Award, United Fed of Teachers, NYC, 2005
- Director, Albert Shanker Institute
 
She does not trust parents to make decisions on behalf of their children !
 
 
7. Each New Generation Of Parents Re-Invents The Wheel  Jan 23
 
It is so unfortunate that parents are so ill-served by the public education system.
While all the other players, the teachers with their unions, the trustees with their lawyers and consultants, etc., etc. have loads of resources to advance their interests, parents are always starting fresh. There is little continuity between one generation and the next as parents try to navigate the system.
 
For those parents going before school boards today, in 2012, to plead for some respect and regard for their concerns, please know we've been through this before. In 1977 we even codified some parent rights we'd like adopted.
 
Please read them, print them out, ask your school boards to adopt these basic principles and put them into writing.
 
Parents do have many rights as they advocate for their children. See:
 
Cartoon Says it All: New Education Minister To Tame The Beasts!
Oct 29th, 2010 by Tunya Audain

Illustration by David Parkins - Globe & Mail 2010-10-29 - Page S3

Yet Another New Education Minister Tries To Tame The Beasts!

 

A new Minister of Education – the fifth in 9 years – has just been appointed (Oct 25/10) in British Columbia, Canada.

The field of education reform is rife with pitfalls – lurking dangers and ferocious adversaries. Any education reformer these days has their hands full.  This has never been better captured than in this cartoon by David Parkins of the Globe and Mail, a national newspaper in Canada.

Both Parkins and the author of the article “The new kid in school: Abbott readies for education challenges” are to be applauded for getting the cartoon and story so spot-on!  See story HERE  

Look at the cartoon – threatening jungle beasts, hooded eyes, no smiley faces, gritted gnashing teeth –  all facing a “Hi, glad to meet you.” sweet George Abbott, the new Education Minister. (Find 3 other sets of eyes – lurking in the background, scared and leery.) 

OOPS, what’s that slimy, gooey, slippery green stuff he’s just about to step in?

The story by Justine Hunter cautions that the new  “affable” Minister will have to be a skilled “mediator, tactful disciplinarian and ever-so-patient educator.”  She mentions that at least two of the “beasts” he will have to deal with are the “BC Teachers’ Federation [which] has warred with government of every stripe” and the school boards with their “insatiable” demands.

Mr. Abbott will need all the sympathy, support and encouragement we can provide as he deals with the education snake pit in BC.

(UPDATE:  A number of people close to education scenarios in BC have commented how apt and pertinent the cartoon is.  Someone did add that the only creatures missing in the cartoon are Hyenas!) 

Regional School Boards Dysfunctional
Oct 15th, 2010 by Tunya Audain

Are Current Models of Education Delivery Dysfunctional?

(by Tunya Audain 100315, comment to blog Food For Thought (SQE) on topic: The Dance of the Lemons 100314 re: Newsweek cover story – Why We Must Fire Bad Teachers (Mar 15/10)

Many of the comments in this Newsweek story say the very model has become unwieldy. Yes, a lemon!

In BC, in our blogs, we talk about the need for a Royal Commission to start exploring more practical, efficient and effective models. The government is not responding to such calls. The last one we had was over 20 years ago.

On the discussion of better models I just brought forward the New Zealand model. See below:

New Zealand’s Self-Governance Education System

Considering different models in education, New Zealand immediately comes to mind.

What really sticks out is that in the early days it had a system like ours with large school districts handling many schools.

But this changed rather quickly when the government did an audit and saw that two-thirds of funding gathered for children’s education never reached the classroom.

School districts were abolished in 1989 and each school now has its own board of directors. A standard board of trustees’ membership includes:

- between three and seven parent elected trustees

- the principal of the school

- one staff elected trustee

- one student elected trustee (in schools with students above Year 9)

There are 2460 such boards in NZ.

“Well before American charter schools, New Zealand went much further in granting power to individual schools by abolishing all regional school boards and making each public school independent, with local parent and teacher involvement in decision making. Although not called charter schools, each school does have a charter under which it operates with a board of trustees and has a high degree of autonomy.” (Wikipedia)

The belief is that those closest to where education takes place are best placed to create the optimum environments for their students and teachers. The dictionary term is subsidiarity — the principle of devolving decisions to the lowest practical level; central high-level government should only be involved in handling things that cannot be dealt with effectively on a more local level.

Each of New Zealand’s public schools has a board of trustees. It is a Crown entity responsible for the governance and the control of the management of the school. The board is the employer of all staff in the school, is responsible for setting the school’s strategic direction in consultation with parents, staff and students, and ensuring that its school provides a safe environment and quality education for all its students. Boards are also responsible for overseeing the management of personnel, curriculum, property, finance and administration.

The orientation and training of trustees is a massive endeavor with frequent workshops, conferences and certified trainers. “Our training is practical, relevant and empowering”, says the school trustees’ association, NZSTA. Their credo: Effective governance: no excuses, no exceptions, high expectations.

The benefits to schools, community, and country cannot be overstated. Parent knowledge is a huge positive result of these responsibilities, a transferable skill to others, especially the young. School-based management works.

On the 2006 OECD ranking of countries on Science both Canada and New Zealand scored in the top seven of 57 countries assessed.

Issues the school boards deal with are similar to ours, but handled at a local level: bullying, funding, special needs, student discipline, assessment.

Opposition to standards-based assessments are similar to our anti-FSA issues and from the same sources. A newsrelease says: “School trustees say that scaremongering over league tables should not be allowed to overshadow parents’ right to know how their children are doing at school.”

New Zealand’s model is but one that can be considered in seeking fundamental and radical solutions to our current dysfunctional, frustrating and extremely wasteful education apparatus. It cannot be called a “system”!

Home Education – The Quiet Revolution
Aug 31st, 2010 by Tunya Audain

Home Education:  The Quiet Revolution

In British Columbia we have a College of Teachers which has oversight over education, competence, complaints, etc.  On June 4, 2010, I made a 5 minute presentation to acquaint the College of the value and validity of home education. I emphasized that home education: a) is effective, b)  is inexpensive and not a burden on tax dollars, c) does not require teacher training or certification, d) is a non-bureaucratic methodology not prone to corruption, e) engenders few complaints, f) is not subject to political agendas, g) contributes to the public interest, and h) is a valid model of delivery that bears consideration in face of the plethora of designs now competing in the field of education. 

Below are selections from the handout I provided:

Home education is as old as the hills, yet by many it is seen as an anomaly – a deviation from the norm.  Quietly, many families are educating their children using choices of materials and styles that boggle the mind. Resources are easily obtainable and reasonably priced.  There is even a complete program, K-12, based on using the great books as the main resource.

Home educators are a model of economy, placing very little demand on public money or services.  Many would refuse vouchers if offered as that would compromise their autonomy and interfere with their sacred duty to educate their children.  Their main public service they draw on are public libraries, where children’s librarians matter-of-factly assess reading levels as they suggest research materials.

I am not going to go into any further detail about the movement other than to say I have been involved since 1972 in pioneer efforts and keep a watching brief on any threats to its viability.  About the worst things that can happen is what’s happening in Germany where it is forbidden and home educating families are applying in America and Canada for refugee status.

The reason I speak today is to encourage the BC College of Teachers to keep in mind this concept of education as a valid and effective way that serves the public interest.  Home educators do indeed, unobtrusively, contribute to the public education of the citizenry in BC. They consider their style the norm — the normal thing to do.

In deliberations that BCCT Councilors undertake, and as the Special Investigation proceeds into whether the BCCT can fulfill its mandate as presently constituted, I propose that the issues surrounding home education can provide fruitful insights.  I quote from the Sullivan Report on the Royal Commission on Education (1987):

“The home schooling issue clearly contains within it some of the most fundamental tensions between competing ideals and values to be found in educational and social policy today.  It involves the question of parental rights in schooling versus those of the state, questions about where the public good should supersede private interest, questions about who should be accountable for children’s education and well-being, and questions about the limits of individual choice and participation in schooling.”

Homeschooling was written into the School Act shortly after the commission hearings even though it was never illegal in BC.  The parents as teachers do not consider themselves as “professionals” requiring many years of preparation as is the case today.  Their example is but one way in which home education challenges the prevailing beliefs and practices current today – beliefs and practices which may in fact be detrimental to the mission of education of the young.  It is no surprise that the Obama education team headed by Arne Duncan, Education Secretary, are seeking different methods of training and certification other than through university facilities.  They claim there is too much theory and not enough clinical training.

I’m hoping that out of this short presentation BCCT Councilors, Registrar and the Investigator (appointed by the government) can better appreciate that home educators in our midst are a wonderful model of effective and efficient education.

I wonder if more attention should be paid to the structures of the education institutions and systems themselves and how prone they are to the corruptions, abuses and cases of incompetence that BCCT deals with.  I would suggest that any models that more closely respect the self-sufficiency models of home education have much more to offer for good practice than the plethora of systems we have now. Home education is a valid model to be added to the norms that prevail today. 

Reference: “Home Education: the Third Option”,  April1987, Canadian School Executive  Tunya Audain  ….
http://education-advisory.org/wp-content/uploads/2008/12/home-education-third-option.pdf
 

Parent Rights and Their Children’s Education
Apr 6th, 2010 by Tunya Audain

PARENT RIGHTS AND THEIR CHILDREN’S EDUCATION
 
The Right to

1. Choice

2. Information

3. Be Heard & Consulted

4. Special Assistance

5. Involvement

6. Safeguards

7. Appeal


 
The rights compiled here are those that generally apply in most democratic countries. They have been gathered from sources in Canada, United States, England, and Australia. Some of these rights are self-evident, some are inscribed in law. Others are simply standards which parents have grown to expect when good educational practice is followed.
 
1. THE RIGHT TO CHOICE
 
“Parents have a prior right to choose the kind of education that shall be given to their children.” (Universal Declaration of Human Rights, 1948)
 
This means, that while parents have a duty to see that their children are educated to a reasonable level of self-sufficiency and citizenship, they can choose how this is to be accomplished: public, private or church schools, tutoring, correspondence courses, home study, or other styles. If a style other than a public school is chosen and the parents are challenged, the onus is generally on the state to demonstrate that the child is not being educated at a level equal to his peers in a public school. The mandate of the public schools is to make available to all children in the community an education which is free, appropriate and equal. Parents have a right to choose and expect at least that minimum for their child.
 
2. THE RIGHT TO INFORMATION
 
In order for parents to make a proper choice, they need adequate information. They need to know enough details about schools so that when they do register their child into a particular school, they are in effect, giving “informed consent” for the child to be there. Equally important, they need ongoing information as the child progresses through the school programs so that they can maintain confidence and support for the school, or withdraw the child if things prove unsatisfactory. If theirs is a public school, parents need information for one other reason — to help them provide informed opinions to the school and to participate in school decision-making. Specifically, parents have the right:
 
  1. to obtain sufficient details about schools to enable them to make informed choices about schools
  2. to receive specific, understandable information about their child’s progress; strengths and weaknesses
  3. to see all student records and files on their child, to expect that the information therein is confidential and respects the privacy of parents and student, and to request that inaccuracies and damaging information be removed
  4. to obtain information about any program in which their child is engaged, the rationale for the program, the evaluation methods used, and the credentials and job description of those implementing the program
  5. to visit and observe any programs involving their child
  6. to easy access to those working with their child (teachers, principal, specialists)
  7. to receive information about school services — including alternatives in the system, procedures, rules, and to be informed about changes
  8. to see that the public school board is operated as an open public business, that is, that the public has a right to see all policies, budgets, minutes, and official reports, and to see that decisions are made at public meetings.
 
3. THE RIGHT TO BE HEARD & CONSULTED
 
As advocates for their children, parents have a responsibility to inform public schools about their expectations concerning their children’s education. And this means that if the public system is to be responsive, parents must be accorded the right and the opportunity to be heard. They have a right to be heard by the teacher, by the total school staff (for example, on such items as philosophy, goals and programs), by the local school board and the higher educational authorities. Parents, as individuals and in parent groups, have a right to be heard when policies are being formulated, when planning is undertaken, when budgets are being prepared, and when evaluation is being conducted. They have a right to present briefs, make statements, and try to influence decision-making about schools their children attend.
 
4. THE RIGHT TO SPECIAL ASSISTANCE
 
Parents have the right to expect special services for children with handicaps, limitations, disabilities or exceptional talents. Parents also have the right in these instances to expect special assistance for themselves so that they can understand the situation and be enabled to continue helping their child. Parents whose children have been taken into care by the state (e.g., foster care, correctional institution) also have a right to expect special services to help their children continue their education, and for themselves so that they can maintain a helping contact as much as possible or desirable.
 
5. THE RIGHT TO INVOLVEMENT
 
Parents, as co-educators and guides of their child’s total education, have a right to be involved in that part of the child’s day spent in school. Particularly, it is important to know that parents have the right:
 
  1. to understand the principles, aims and programs of formal education so that they can support, enrich and provide home follow-through to school programs. At times, parents have also found it necessary to have this basic understanding in order to provide external remediation or tutoring.
  2. to have their child excused from programs or prescribed reading which offends the values of the home, when specifically requested
  3. to consultation before fundamental changes are made which affect the parents, the child, or the total school climate
  4. to participate in evaluation procedures affecting their child’s programs, and in formulation of policy, goals and shape of education
  5. to be involved in the event their child is to be suspended from school. The student has the right to “due process” and parents and student are part of the affected parties to be heard before judgment or action is taken and before the student is suspended for just cause.
 
6. THE RIGHT TO SAFEGUARDS
 
Parents have the right to expect that a school system has certain standards that govern good practice. Specifically, parents have the right:
 
  1. to expect safeguards which protect their children from physical, intellectual and emotional negligence or abuse;
  2. to receive assurance that their school does not allow unauthorized invasions of their child’s privacy or property (e.g., questionnaires which pry into family life, searches of lockers)
  3. to expect that parental permission is required before psychological, psychiatric, or medical assessment and/or treatment of the child are undertaken;
  4. to expect strict supervision over new programs, innovations and experiments, and that parents have special rights in these instances:
    • to receive a written description of the program, rationale, goals and supporting references;
    • to grant or refuse permission for their child’s attendance
    • to receive satisfaction that the program is run by qualified, well-prepared personnel
    • to be involved in the ongoing evaluation.
 
7. THE RIGHT TO APPEAL
 
Parents have the right to appeal decisions which they consider unsatisfactory and to report behavior which they consider might be incompatible with good educational practice. Parents should be informed of their lines of appeal, which generally start with the teacher, then proceed up through to the principal, the school board, to the government ministry in charge. Parents have a right to receive, on request, a written explanation which responds to their appeal, and which they might require in pursuing their grievance further up the ladder. Matters of law can be referred to a court for judgment, and the normal civil remedies exist when it is considered damages should be claimed.
 
Parent Role, Rights and Responsibilities in the Education of Their Children
 
With respect to educational rights, parents have a two-fold duty: to know and exercise their own rights, and to know and enforce their children’s rights. As users of the educational system, and as advocates for their children, parents are duty-bound to act well and wisely to see that the system works to the advantage of their children and the community’s children. If the rights here described are challenged by school officials, they have a right to ask why rights parents enjoy in other jurisdictions are denied them. And they have a right to receive an explanation.
 
Interwoven with rights are responsibilities and some of these have been mentioned earlier. Besides all that parents have to do to provide the kind of home life and support for good education to happen, they also have to do their part in building a co-operative relationship with educational authorities. Parents need that relationship to ensure that policies and programs are developed as close “to home” as possible  —  close to the important parent-child-teacher relationship. The rights enumerated here should provide the confidence and background to help build that co-operative framework.
 
REMEMBER: It has always been, except in totalitarian states, the duty of parents to educate their children.
  • England: It shall be the duty of the parent of every child of compulsory school age to cause him to receive efficient full-time education suitable to his age, ability, and aptitude, either by regular attendance at school or otherwise. (Education Act, 1944)
  • United States: The first School Laws in America (1642) underlie the system to this day: “Universal education of youth is essential to the well-being of the State. The obligation to furnish this education rests primarily upon the parents.”
  • Canada: “The responsibility is placed by law upon the parents or guardian to educate their children.” (You and the Law, 1973)
  • The UN Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948) supports this parental duty.
The public schools do have a statutory duty to provide a free education to all students whose parents choose to register them. However, it is made clear in all school law that parents are to be kept informed of the progress of the child. This information must be accurate and understandable to the parents so that they in turn can exercise their duty by supporting, augmenting, intervening or withdrawing from that school. 
 
Public schools serve a two-fold purpose: to assist parents in meeting their parental obligation in the education of their children and to serve the broader public interest in seeing that citizens are educated to a certain standard.
 
- Compiled in 1977 by Education Advisory, an independent research and advisory service about effective parent participation in education.
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